Asthma attacks can also last for minutes or days, and can become dangerous if airflow is severely blocked (NHS Choices, 2016 Medline Plus Trusted Health Information for You, 2017 Asthma Symptoms, 2018). Some people have long-term shortness of breath with episodes of increased shortness of breath, and either wheezing or a cough may be the main symptom. it is a variable condition (Booth, 2015). SYMPTOMS OF ASTHMA Most people with asthma have attacks separated by symptom-free periods, i.e. Many people with asthma have a personal or family history of allergies, such as hay fever (allergic rhinitis) or eczema (Durrani and Busse, 2014). The most common triggers are wood dust, grain dust, animal dander, fungi, or chemicals. Substances in some workplaces can also trigger asthma symptoms, leading to occupational asthma (Asthma UK Fishwick et al, 2008). Common asthma triggers include: animals (pet hair or dander), dust mites, certain medicines (aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ), changes in weather (most often cold weather), chemicals in the air or in food, exercise, mould, pollen, respiratory infections, such as the common cold, strong emotions (stress) and tobacco smoke (NHS Choices 2016 Asthma Symptoms, 2018). In people who have sensitive airways, asthma symptoms can be triggered by breathing in substances called allergens or triggers. This reduces the amount of air that can pass through the airway (Booth, 2015). Asthma is treated with two kinds of medicines: quick-relief medicines to stop asthma symptoms, and long-term control medicines to prevent symptoms.Īsthma is caused by swelling (inflammation) in the airways, hence when an asthma attack occurs, the lining of the air passages swells and the muscles surrounding the airways become tight. Severe asthma attacks may require emergency care and can even be fatal. Worsening asthma symptoms are referred to as an asthma attack. Diagnosis is based on patient history, asthma lung function tests, medical history, and a physical examination. However, not all people who have asthma have these symptoms, and having them does not always mean that the person has asthma. ![]() Respiratory conditions and urinary incontinence. Symptoms of asthma include: wheezing, coughing, especially early in the morning or at night, chest tightness and shortness of breath (National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Expert Panel Report 2007). When airways react, they get narrower, resulting in less air getting to the lungs. This makes them very sensitive, and patients may react strongly to things that they are allergic to or find irritating. If a person has asthma, the inside walls of their airways become sore and swollen. The airways are tubes that carry air in and out of the lungs. aafa.Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affects the airways by causing inflammation, constricting the passage of the lungs and making it difficult to breath, which can lead to a host of complications, such as pneumonia or respiratory failure, if left untreated (Cydulka and Bates, 2013 Durani and Busse, 2014 Tingley, 2017). What are the symptoms of asthma? (2021).Unusual asthma syndromes and their management. blog/is-it-really-asthma-or-could-it-be-a-similar-condition Is it really asthma or could it be something else? (2018).Dysfunctional breathing in children with asthma: A rare but relevant comorbidity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Silent asthma is when you have asthma without the usual audible symptoms of coughing or wheezing. If the test comes back negative, you may not have asthma. This test measures the sensitivity of your airways if you have respiratory symptoms like coughing and chest tightening. If your symptoms and lung function test results don’t clearly point to asthma, your doctor can perform methacholine testing. There’s no single test to determine whether you have asthma. How do you know if it’s asthma or something else? People with asthma may experience more unusual symptoms such as What are some uncommon physical effects of asthma? chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). ![]()
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